M'dziko lamasiku ano lomwe likukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi thanzi, kufunikira kwa zida zotsekera kukukulirakulira. Kufunika koletsa kulera bwino sikungatsimikizidwe mopitilira muyeso, makamaka m'magawo monga chisamaliro chaumoyo, kupanga mankhwala ndi zakudya. Zipangizo zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poonetsetsa kuti anthu ali ndi chitetezo komanso moyo wabwino pochotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona mozama za kufunikira kwa zida zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso momwe zingathandizire kukhala ndi ukhondo wapamwamba komanso ukhondo.
Zida zotsekera zimaphatikizapo zida ndi makina osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga kapena kuthetsa mitundu yonse ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, kuphatikiza mabakiteriya, ma virus, bowa, ndi spores. Zipangizozi zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana monga kutentha, ma radiation, mankhwala, ndi kusefera kuti zitheke. Kusankhidwa kwa zida kumadalira zofunikira zenizeni zamakampani kapena ntchito.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zotseketsa ndi autoclave. Ma Autoclaves amagwiritsa ntchito nthunzi yothamanga kwambiri kuti alowe m'makoma a ma cell, kuwawononga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo azachipatala kuti asawononge zida zachipatala, zida za labotale, ndi zida zopangira opaleshoni. Makampani opanga mankhwala amagwiritsanso ntchito ma autoclaves kuwonetsetsa kuti njira yopangira mankhwala ndiyosalimba. Kusinthasintha komanso kudalirika kwa ma autoclave kumawapangitsa kukhala chida chofunikira kwambiri polimbana ndi matenda omwe amapezeka m'chipatala komanso matenda ena okhudzana ndi zaumoyo.
Mtundu wina wa zida zotsekereza ndi chowuma chowuma cha kutentha. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, zidazi zimagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kowuma kuti zikwaniritse zolera. Zowuma zowuma zowuma kutentha ndizofunikira makamaka pazida zosagwira kutentha monga magalasi, zida zopangira opaleshoni ndi zida zachitsulo. Mosiyana ndi ma autoclave, makinawa sagwiritsa ntchito chinyezi, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwambiri pazinthu zomwe zitha kuwonongeka ndi nthunzi kapena kukakamizidwa. Zowumitsa zowuma zowuma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'ma laboratories, zipatala zamano, malo opangira ma tattoo, ndi malo okongoletsa.
Komano, zida zowumitsa mankhwala zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga ethylene oxide kapena hydrogen peroxide kupha tizilombo. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'mafakitale omwe kutentha kwa kutentha kapena ma radiation sikuli koyenera kapena kothandiza. Kutsekereza mankhwala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ngati zida zachipatala zolondola, zida zamagetsi ndi zida zapulasitiki. Ndondomeko ndi zitsogozo zokhwima ziyenera kutsatiridwa pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito komanso kupewa kuipitsidwa ndi mankhwala otsalira.
Zida zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Ultraviolet (UV) ndi njira inanso yomwe mafakitale osiyanasiyana amagwiritsa ntchito popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pamalo komanso mpweya. Kuwala kwa Ultraviolet kumatha kupha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono powononga DNA yawo, kuwapangitsa kuti asathe kuberekana. Ukadaulowu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo opangira madzi, malo opangira chakudya ndi machitidwe a HVAC kuti asunge malo aukhondo komanso otetezeka. Ma sterilizer a UV ndiwodziwikanso m'nyumba zotsuka madzi akumwa ndi malo ophera tizilombo, makamaka chifukwa cha mliri waposachedwa wa COVID-19.
Pomaliza, zida zotsekera zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusunga ukhondo, kupewa matenda komanso kuwonetsetsa chitetezo chamunthu m'mafakitale angapo. Kaya ndi autoclave, chowumitsa kutentha kowuma, chowumitsa mankhwala kapena chowumitsa cha UV, zida zamtundu uliwonse zimakhala ndi cholinga chapadera pokwaniritsa kulera koyenera. Ndikofunikira kusankha zida zoyenera pazosowa ndi zofunikira zamakampani kapena ntchito kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino. Poikapo ndalama pazida zapamwamba zoletsa kulera ndi kutsatira malangizo oyenera, titha kuthandiza kuti dziko likhale lathanzi komanso lotetezeka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-30-2023