1. Evaporation pansi pa zingalowe chikhalidwe, otsika evaporating kutentha;
2. Kulowetsa ndi kutulutsa kosalekeza
3. Kukakamizika kuzungulira evaporation, kupanga chakudya madzi pa mamasukidwe akayendedwe mkulu ndi mkulu ndende mosavuta chamunthuyo, si kosavuta fouling, wamfupi kulimbikitsa nthawi,
4. Chotenthetsera chodziyimira pawokha ndi cholekanitsa, chosavuta kutsuka ndikusintha machubu.
5. Zigawo zonse zimapangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, magawo okhudzana ndi zipangizo amapukutidwa, mbali zakunja ndi pickling kapena matte kumaliza.
Evaporator yokhala ndi mphamvu zitatu imapangidwa ndi
- 1st effect heater, 2nd effect heater, 3rd effect heater;
- 1st effect separator, 2nd effect separator, 3rd effect separator;
- cholekanitsa chamadzimadzi, condenser, pampu ya vacuum, pampu yoyendetsa mokakamiza, pampu yotulutsa, pampu ya condensate, kabati yamagetsi, nsanja yogwirira ntchito ndi zida zonse zapaipi, mavavu, zida ndi zina.
Chotenthetsera: chowotcha choyimirira chamtundu wa tubular cholumikizira mndandanda. Zakudya zamadzimadzi zimaponyedwa mu chotenthetsera choyamba ndikukakamiza kufalitsa mpope, kenako ndikulowa mu chowotcha chachiwiri. Madzi otentha amayenda pansi m'machubu, ndipo amalowa mu olekanitsa ndi tangential direction, ntchito yabwino yolekanitsa nthunzi-zamadzimadzi.
Olekanitsa: mtundu woyima, nthunzi yachiwiri imatulutsidwa kuchokera pamwamba, kudutsa cholekanitsa chamadzimadzi cha nthunzi musanalowe mu condenser. Pansi pa olekanitsa amalumikizidwa ndi mpope wokakamiza wozungulira.
Cholekanitsa chamadzimadzi: chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza madontho ang'onoang'ono amadzimadzi omwe amatuluka panthawi ya nthunzi kuti asatuluke ndi nthunzi yachiwiri, kuchepetsa kutaya kwa madzi a chakudya ndikuletsa kuipitsa mapaipi ndi madzi ozizira.
Condenser: condensate nthunzi yayikulu yachiwiri yomwe imapangidwa panthawi ya nthunzi kukhala madzi oziziritsa ndi madzi ozizira, kupangitsa kuti kusuntha kuyende bwino. Pakadali pano, patulani nthunzi wosasunthika kuchokera ku nthunzi yachiwiri ndi madzi ozizira, ipangitseni kuti ipopedwe mosavuta ndi vacuum pump kuti mutsimikizire digiri ya vacuum.)